Archives: Economic Growth Program Policy Papers

Why Trade Figures Do Not Prove China Is Rebalancing

  • By
  • Samuel Sherraden,
  • New America Foundation
April 27, 2010

China’s trade surplus declined in the first quarter, and during March the country ran a deficit of $7.2 billion, its first monthly trade deficit since 2004. Contrary to some analyses, this is not proof that the economy has made significant progress toward rebalancing or a reason for the United States to back away from pushing China on yuan appreciation.

The Troubling Economics and Politics of Paying Interest on Bank Reserves

  • By
  • Thomas Palley,
  • New America Foundation
April 21, 2010

The Federal Reserve has recently activated its newly acquired powers to pay interest on reserves of depository institutions. The Fed maintains its new policy increases economic efficiency and intends it to play a lead role in the exit from quantitative easing.

The Long Downturn

  • By Robert Brenner, UCLA
April 21, 2010

The administration has made economic policy as if it believes that once financial institutions and financial markets are restored, credit will start flowing and growth will follow.

The Worrying Return of Inequality

  • By
  • Sherle R. Schwenninger,
  • Lauren Damme,
  • New America Foundation
April 13, 2010
Over the past three decades, inequality in the United States increased dramatically, reaching Robber Baron-era proportions in 2007 at the height of the housing and credit bubble.

Holes in the Safety Net

  • By
  • Lauren Damme,
  • New America Foundation
March 24, 2010

The welfare reforms of 1996 replaced Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) as the primary safety for the poor. But the Great Recession has exposed the failure of TANF as a safety net to catch American families as they experience hardship.

Effects of Imposing a Value-Added Tax to Replace Payroll Taxes or Corporate Taxes

  • By Eric Toder, Urban Institute; Joseph Rosenberg, Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center
March 22, 2010

This report examines the effects of imposing a new value added tax (VAT) in the United States and using the revenue raised to lower payroll tax and corporate income tax rates. We summarize how different forms of VAT operate and compare how a VAT, payroll tax, and corporate income treat different sources of income and the different ways each tax distort economic decision-making.

We then present estimates of the revenue effects from a VAT and the reduction in payroll and corporate income taxes that a VAT could potentially finance.

Made in America Bonds

  • By
  • Michael Lind,
  • Daniel Mandel,
  • New America Foundation
March 22, 2010

The urgent need to boost American economic growth while reducing the U.S. trade deficit makes it imperative to rebuild America’s manufacturing sector. Capital and labor that were diverted during the bubble years into unproductive, inflated assets in the housing and stock markets need to be shifted into the production of tradable goods to be exported or substituted for imports. A successful policy to reinvigorate U.S.

The Manufacturing Credit System

  • By
  • Michael Lind,
  • New America Foundation
March 22, 2010

One of the greatest needs of U.S. manufacturing is access to sustained, adequate credit. The U.S. Farm Credit System provides a model for a new U.S. manufacturing credit system. The federal government should create up to a dozen regional manufacturing credit banks, modeled on the farm loan banks. Like the five banks of the federal farm credit system, each regional manufacturing bank would be a cooperative owned by banks and other credit institutions in its geographic region.

Getting Serious About Doubling U.S. Exports

  • By
  • Sherle R. Schwenninger,
  • Samuel Sherraden,
  • New America Foundation
March 17, 2010

Speaking this past week at the Ex-Im Bank, President Obama laid out his strategy for doubling American exports within five years, a goal he announced in his State of the Union Address. Naming it the National Export Initiative, he described the strategy as “an ambitious effort to marshal the full resources of the United States government behind American businesses that sell their goods and services abroad.” The Initiative calls for the creation of an Export Promotion Cabinet, made up of the Secretaries of State, Treasury, Agriculture, Commerce, and Labor along with the United State

Land of Opportunity, Or Hereditary Club?

  • By
  • Michael Lind,
  • New America Foundation
March 10, 2010

President Obama has expressed support for Congressional action on immigration reform this year.  Fixing America's broken immigration system will require difficult and controversial reforms, including a path to citizenship for most of the 12 million or more illegal immigrants residing in the U.S., strict enforcement of immigration laws against scofflaw employers and future would-be illegal immigrants, and curtailment of indentured servitude in the form of exploitative "guest worker" programs. 

The most important reform should be changing the basis of America's immigration sy

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